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[Writeup] LetsDefend - SOC104 - Malware Detected - EventID 84

Table of Contents

Welcome!
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  • LetsDefend is a Blue Team Training platform.
  • This writeup is for an alert on the LetsDefend simulated SOC.

The Alert:
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  • EventID: 84
  • Event Time: Mar 21, 2021, 01:04 PM
  • Rule: SOC104 - Malware Detected
  • Level: Security Analyst
  • Source Address: 172.16.17.5
  • Source Hostname: SusieHost
  • File Name: winrar600.exe
  • File Hash: c74862e16bcc2b0e02cadb7ab14e3cd6
  • File Size: 2.95 Mb
  • Device Action: Allowed

Let’s get started. Creating the case. And real quick, I’m gonna throw that hash into VirusTotal to see if it’s a known binary.


VirusTotal:
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Hmm, only 1 vendor flag. It says it’s signed, so let’s check Signature Info under Details.

Leaning towards a false positive. Let’s check hybrid-analysis as well to be sure.


Hybrid-Analysis:
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Oh, they have the binary outright whitelisted. A quick analysis of the report shows that this is indeed a false positive. Time for the playbook.


Playbook:
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The alert rule was malware detection; of the options, only “Other” fits.

The Alert said it was allowed (and it’s a false positive…) but we follow the playbook!


Log Management:
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Filtering by source address and alert date yields a single log. Endpoint using Chrome to download WinRAR. We can quickly throw that domain name into VirusTotal as well.

“top 1M”, created 24 years ago, and 0 vendor alerts. One last check: Google.

First non-advertisement is indeed that domain. Let’s check the endpoint.


Endpoint Security:
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Uh, it’s offline. Not optimal. What can you do besides work with what you’ve got?

Well… Back to the playbook!

It isn’t quarantined; the “malware” did make it on the box.

We already did. It’s benign. False Positive!


Finishing Up:
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MD5 Hash from our notes. Comment: “Benign - WinRAR”

Analyst Note:

Summary: False Positive, WinRAR Installer. The user used Chrome to download WinRAR from the official website. Benign, verified using VirusTotal and Hybrid-Analysis. No weird network logs. Endpoint is offline.

Note:

Summary: False Positive, WinRAR Installer.


Result:
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Hope this helps!

Reed Eggleston
Author
Reed Eggleston
Exploring Cybersecurity from Policy to Packets